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At a Glance
by Author
Basil
Fresh herbs are one of the best things about a backyard garden. The freshness, the flavors. There are some that are hardy and last year after year, and then there is basil.
In this cool Pacific Northwest it is still too early for basil. However it is one of my garden staples so I start it early under a cloche and was rewarded this year by a stream of sunny albeit cool days. I would take the cloche off just to water and eventually start taking leaves. Fresh basil…YUM.
Well yesterday it got up to 80 degrees and I didn’t remove the cloche and this morning when I went to water I sadly found my burned basil.
So the Cloche is off for today, to get some sun and air. At the end of the day I will pull off all the burned leaves and cover it for overnight.
Last weeks basil when I watered it
This mornings sad burned basil
I am pretty sure I can salvage it but the good news is, since its just now getting to be time to plant basil and this was forced early anyway, if I can’t I will just start over.
Posted by Valria on May 30th, 2009 under Garden Maintenance, Garden Planning | Comment now »
Seedlings!
March is the unkindest month here in the Pacific Northwest. Day to day one never knows what to expect of the weather. After having spent time in February cleaning beds and tidying up, March comes along and suggests that it’s time to start some planting outside, and to start those seedlings indoors for late April and May planting, only to bring cold, snowy weather one day, only to have it sunny and 60 the next.
One of the cheats - pre-potted flowers from the garden shop!
Every year I get overly eager and start too many things - only to have them spring to life too soon, and they become leggy and can’t possibly survive outside. This year is certainly no exception - I started a good number of things, and had to sacrifice a few, but overall I timed things a bit better. For my seedlings, I use a simple small shop shelf, and over each shelf I have a small aluminum shop light. I have the lights plugged into an extension cord that’s plugged into a light timer that switches on at 8:00am and goes off at 7:00pm.
Total investment:
Portable Shop Shelf - $20
Three Shop Lights from Home Depot - $5 each/$15
Extension Cord - $2
Light Timer - $5
If you are ready to start seedlings indoors (and now’s a good time to start pepper and tomato seeds, if you’re inclined to go that route!) here are a few tips that I’ve found work well for me:
1) Start seeds in clean pots. I store my seed pots and trays in the basement and shed, and they’re exposed to mold, mildew and heaven knows what else. After I hose them off outside, I bring them in, and rinse them in warm water with a splash of bleach in it to kill any mold or mildew still on it. Make sure to rinse them well, because you certainly don’t want any bleach lingering around.
2) Use a “sterile” seed mix - and if you get it from a Home Depot or Lowe’s type store, don’t buy it if it’s been sitting outside. Anything that gets rain in it will bring mildew and whatnot with it. Seed babies are prone to an unfortunate disease called “damp off” which is basically a mold that attacks the young seedlings and gives them no chance of surviving. You can start seeds in a LOT of different kinds of mediums - pure vermiculite or perlite work great! Seeds don’t need “soil” per se, they just need a place to get warm and take on some water.
3) You don’t have to use potting soil to start seeds in - chances of “damp off” are much higher, and potting soil has composted nutrition in it that the seedlings don’t need until they’re older. “Potting Soil” has a habit of being more expensive than seed starting mix - save yourself the money.
4) Only use those clear domes over the seed trays until you see the first sprouts. Once you see seeds germinate, take the lids off. If they might get too cold at night, prop the lids up with popsicle sticks, or clip clothespins on the sides of the seed trays, and use them as legs to hold up the dome. A little airflow will keep damp off from occurring, and you don’t lose much heat.
5) Group things together that have similar moisture and light requirements. Lettuces, cress and onions don’t need to be terribly warm, but some flowers want more heat. Have one tray of salad plants, another of warm flowers, cruciferous plants (broccoli, kale, cabbage, etc.) in another tray, etc. and arrange them on shelves accordingly. Heat-loving things closer to the lights, cooler plants farther away.
Gathered into groups with sensible companions.
6) Keep soil moist with an atomizer until you see the first leaves (cotyledons) appear. Once the first leaves are on, water from the bottom. This encourages stronger root growth - watering along the top will keep roots weak, and pretty shallow.
7) I’ve used distilled water for seedlings, but if you have a tea kettle, you can do your own. Just boil up water, and let it cool completely and fill your atomizers from the kettle. Boiling kills all the chlorine and other undesirable chemicals that might be appearing in your tap water. Chlorine may be good for keeping water clean, but it isn’t good for tender young plants.
Enjoy spring, whenever it comes to you. I’m looking forward to experimenting with a couple different tomato seeds. I’ll be sure to keep you posted on their progress.
I’m also contemplating using these “Topsy Turvy” planters for some tomato plants this year - has anyone tried these? Do share your experiences with these if you have - i’d love to hear what your experience has been with them!
Tags:No TagsPosted by Les on March 29th, 2009 under Uncategorized | Comment now »
Month of March: What to plant in the Pacific Northwest
Entire Month: Sow peas, favas, spinach, asparagus seed, mustard and related asian greens, radishes, parsley, bulb onions, scallions.
15th: Transplant earliest broccoli and cabbage seedlings
17th: St. Patrick’s Day ritual — sow potatoes
For year round scheduling information, visit http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dgcjbq49_3ctc5h9
Enjoy ~
Tags:No TagsPosted by Boe on March 1st, 2009 under Garden Planning, Year-Round Gardening | Comment now »
A New Beginning
In September of 2007 my partner and I purchased a home in Tacoma, Washington, and left our garden behind in Seattle. Thankfully, my good friend Les moved into our house in Seattle and resumed care of the garden. We moved to a larger slice of paradise located in the very southern tip of Tacoma. We started documenting our journey, which includes the full remodel of our home and landscape on our Going Craftsman blog. Be sure to check it out for specifics. Since that time, I’d stopped contributing to Growing Appetite, because I was gardenless 
Good news, I’m back!
Every good landscape or remodel starts with a plan. After toying around with the landscaping at our Seattle home, I’d learned what worked well, and what needs improving. It’s great to be able to bundle that experience and start with a blank canvas. Our yard and garden in Tacoma is just that — a blank canvas. Well, except for the 1800 square foot concrete driveway that’s hiding a good potion of the dirt!
When I started putting together the landscape plan for our new home, the first major decision I made on paper was that the 180 foot long driveway needed to go. This driveway is large enough for an RV, a boat, a plane and about 4 cars. Altogether unnecessary for two people and a cat. We plan on ripping out 2/3 of the driveway (approximately 1300 square feet). In this reclaimed space, I plan on installing a fruit and berry orchard, a nice size kitchen vegetable garden, and an outdoor kitchen cooking and dining area sandwiched right in the middle. How delightful is the idea of having an outdoor food preparation and dining area surrounded by the fruits of your garden? Sounds like paradise to me!
To see our dream become reality, we’re committed to a pretty aggressive landscape plan for 2009. In 5 months, we’ll be transforming out backyard, which includes bringing in large amounts of soil. Once that’s accomplished, we’ll schedule to have the driveway removed in the late April/early May time frame. At one time we planned on doing this ourselves, but after killing ourselves to remove a very small portion of the driveway last year, we’ve decided that this is a task for the professionals. Once the driveway is gone, we’ll bring in the top coat soil, lay the bricks for the dining/kitchen area, and build the raised vegetable beds. If everything goes as planned, I’ll be able to put in a summertime garden in mid to late May/early June. Whew, what a relief that’ll be.
After two years of being without a vegetable garden that contributes to our food supply, I’ve realized just how important it is to me. Vegetable gardening is a good amount of work to do it successfully, but for me, it’s about the most enjoyable work I can think of. Soon, I’ll have built a little slice of paradise and will be able to reap the benefits of our labor! I look forward to sharing our new beginnings and new garden with readers this year. Stay tuned…
Tags:No TagsPosted by Boe on March 1st, 2009 under Garden Planning, Soil & Compost | 1 Comment »
Getting a jump on Springtime…
Today, as I was reading the news, I ran across the weather forecast and it said to expect snow. “Snow? Seriously?” was my audible gasp that echoed through the house. But, after a moment to collect myself, I remembered that it is indeed only February, and that there were still 24 days remaining until it was actually Spring. However, a couple days ago, I decided I was going force a little Springtime to happen in my yard. Fortunately, you can too! At least on a small scale.
What I’ve built in my garden is the simplest variety of garden cloche possible – it’s also one of the least expensive. For a 3’ wide by 6’ long space, I needed:
- Two six-foot sections of ¾” PVC pipe
- Two eight-foot sections of ¾” PVC pipe
- One eight-foot section of 1” PVC pipe – cut into eight, one-foot sections
- Clear or opaque heavy-plastic sheeting
To begin, pound the one-foot sections into the ground. Leave about 4 or 5 inches of the end of the pipe above ground.
I just noticed how boring this photo is!
You’ll use these as the insertion points for the arches of your cloche. Two on each end in pairs, two on one side, and two on the other, about 24″ apart.
I use the 6' pipes on the far ends, and the 8' pipes in the middle, so the middle is higher up.
On the far ends, bend a six-foot section of the ¾” pipe into an arch, and insert the ends into the pipes you’ve pounded into the ground.
8' sections in the middle, the shorter ones on the end
Now, we’re going to cover the pipes with a clear, heavy plastic (4 mil or heavier contractor plastic works well!) and create a tent… well, actually, a cloche!
You can use many, many things to secure your plastic - I anchor the back of the cloche (the side I can’t get to, because it’s on the neighbors fence) with a staplegun, but then leave an open flap in the front, and weight it down with bricks.
You want to keep the plastic fairly taut - too much slack in the plastic can allow the wind to create a little flapping which can quickly become a sail and take your cloche up like that house in the Wizard of Oz. Most importantly, though, is the precious warming under the cloche! Under these small, temporal greenhouses, you can effectively create Springtime in small scale, and start growing those early spring veggies now! Even if there’s snow outside!
Think salad! Arugula, radishes and peas! Remember to keep them watered, and your cloches will reward you with early springtime!
As we get into spring, the days will warm - and on those days, remember to open your cloches during the day and let your plants breathe and let off the excess heat. In February there won’t likely be much “excess heat”, but as April and May roll around, you may find that your cloches are no longer necessary until Fall comes back.
Share your thoughts! What do you like to grow in your cloche?
Tags:No TagsPosted by Les on February 26th, 2009 under Cooking Fresh, Harvest & Succession Planting | Comment now »
Spring & Peas
Thats right, the beginning of the garden season. There is a point in winter where the cold and dark are just tiring to the soul and all I can think of is my spring garden. But February, a full month before Spring before most anything else goes in are the peas. The initial hope for the year.
Every year I start out with gusto to have a good crop, weed and disease free, the best garden ever.
Most years somewhere in the heat and business of summer it misses a watering or harvest slows down and things bolt and go to seed. Yet every spring is the same hope and determination, this year will be fantastic crops.
I spent Saturday clearing beds, the black winter soil is so beautiful. Who thought dirt could look so appealing.
As I patiently await the first of the asparagus to come up that I planted last year showing some life of spring (yes it is still winter) I put in the peas yesterday. Two different varieties, a sugar and a snap pea.
This year I didn’t have a trellis available so I planted them along the fence, I hope to use twine and stakes to get the peas to climb the fence. I also left space in front of the peas for some chard or spinach to go in next month!!!
Posted by Valria on February 17th, 2009 under Garden Maintenance, Garden Planning | Comment now »
Inspiration from Monet…
In September of 2008, I had the great opportunity to visit Paris and Giverny. My travelling companion and I went, essentially, for two reasons - to eat and relax… and we did both in great quantities.
One of the most amazing places we visited was a small town called Giverny, about an hour northwest of Paris. Giverny was the town where Claude Monet (of Impressionist painting fame), and his wife kept a GORGEOUS house - large, but distinctly a “farm” house. Sadly, we were forbidden from taking photos inside of the house, but I recommend visiting the Giverny page HERE to see photos of Monet’s kitchen. Absolutely exquisite.
But it was in the gardens where I was most amazed - first was the main gardens at the front of the house, but there is also the Japanese water garden, where his famous water lilies reside - yes, those would be the water lilies of his most known paintings.
When I’m contemplating my garden for this year, I turn back to these photos, and consider the decidedly French techniques employed - using every square inch possible, and making the plants and flowers be the star of the show.
I’m off to do more research on the French kitchen garden, or potager, that we’ve written about before.
I suspect there will be new ideas…
Tags:No TagsPosted by Les on February 17th, 2009 under Field Trips, Garden Planning | Comment now »
What a difference a day makes…
President’s Day garden cleanup!
Okay, so I have to confess.
I cheated a bit.
I hired people to help clear the beds - and it was well worth it! If you find yourself needing some help - hire Jimmy Eager at Achlys Gardens - http://www.achlysgardens.com/ Check out his site - he’s a genius.
Tags:No TagsPosted by Les on February 16th, 2009 under Garden Maintenance, Recommended, Starting Plants | Comment now »
It Begins Again…
It’s the precarious season here in the Pacific Northwest - do we dare hope that spring is upon us? Will we see another night where it lingers dangerously near freezing? Should we go ahead with that cloche, in hopes that it will give us those early salad greens?
The 2009 garden “before” cleanup
Also, as I look at the photos of the garden at the moment, I’m a bit wistful over the previous year. After last year’s garden, I simply let it go to rest as I would if I lived in the Midwest. While living in the middle of the country, I could rely on winter to do a bit of my cleanup work for me - however, out here in the Northwest, we don’t “enjoy” those sub-zero conditions, and weeds continue on, unabated, and when spring arrives, there’s much cleanup to do before the planting season.
Since i’ve been introduced to the Pacific Northwest alliterative adage of “Plant Peas on President’s Day” today shall be that day - when the garden gets cleared, and peas get planted. Cloches will be built. Plans will be made.
And hope will begin again. Welcome to the 2009 growing and eating season!
Tags:No TagsPosted by Les on February 16th, 2009 under Garden Planning | Comment now »
Is it spring yet?
It must be getting close because it is seed catalog season in a HUGE WAY! All of us here at GA have received dozens of catalogs from businesses selling their seeds, bulbs and gardening supplies.
And it’s got me pumped up for spring!
Over the last couple weekends, I’ve been clearing out the vegetable beds and laying in a layer of mulch - carefully avoiding pulling the remaining overwintering leeks, kale and celeriac. Sadly, I did not plan my winter garden as meticulously as Valria, and ran out of winter veggies early on in the winter. But as spring beckons with it’s seductive gardening catalogs, I’ve begun the planning.
If you have been inundated with catalogs, I’d encourage you to take a moment to determine what plants are good for your area, and not be easily swayed by the colorful images of plants that can’t flourish in your climate. How do you determine this? By finding out what “Zone” you’re in!
Most purveyors of plants and seeds indicate what “zone” a plant is suited for based on the USDA’s “Plant Hardiness Zone Map”.
You can click here to find your zone!
Basically, this map indicates, by region the average annual minimum temperature range. By determining this temperature, you can make an educated selection on your plants, based on which are hardy at those temperatures. For instance, living in Seattle, I am in Zone 7b, which based on these statistics, means that the average minimum temperature is 5-10 degrees Farenheit.
Now, those who live in Seattle know that it is RARE to ever see a winter that cold - thus far, the lowest I’ve seen over this last winter is 22 degrees, and not for any significant amount of time. This relatively mild winter, means that it never “hard freezes”, and that soil can be worked throughout the winter, and that bulbs that remain in the ground over winter won’t necessarily freeze to death.
As tempting as may of those tropical beauties may be, make sure your climate will allow it.
So, the planning continues - take a moment and check out Territorial Seed Catalog!
Tags:catalog map planning winter zonePosted by Les on January 31st, 2008 under Garden Planning, Year-Round Gardening | Comment now »
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